An Expert 9×9 Puzzle Solved with Forced Chain in 22 Steps
Play this board yourself →A
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This 9×9 board rates as expert (difficulty score 1269). Solving it from scratch takes 22 logical steps, using 6 techniques: Single cell, Row/column exclusion, Adjacency clear, Line confinement, Paired regions, Forced chain. Every step below is forced: nothing here is a guess.
- First, marking A1 would force I5, I6, H2, and 4 more cleared (together, two regions have open cells only in columns I and H), then G7 (the last open cell in region 7), then F5 (the last open cell in region 5), and then region 2 would be left with no open cell for its marker. So A1 can't be the marker there.
- Next, every open cell in column A belongs to the same region, so that region's marker has to be somewhere in this column; that clears every other open cell in the region.
- Then, if B1 were the marker, it would force I5, I6, H2, and 4 more cleared (together, two regions have open cells only in columns I and H), then G7 (the last open cell in region 7), then F5 (the last open cell in region 5), and region 2 would end up with no open cell for its marker, which can't happen. So it can't go there.
- After that, that one can't be the marker: at C1 it would force B9 (the last open cell in column B), then E5, E6, F6, and 5 more cleared (every open cell in column D belongs to the same region, so that region's marker has to be somewhere in this column), then E4 (the last open cell in column E), and column F would be left with no open cell for its marker.
- Now, marking D1 would force B9 (the last open cell in column B), then E5, E6, F6, and 5 more cleared (every open cell in column C belongs to the same region, so that region's marker has to be somewhere in this column), then E4 (the last open cell in column E), and then column F would be left with no open cell for its marker. So D1 can't be the marker there.
- From there, that one can't be the marker: at F1 it would force I5, I6, H2, and 4 more cleared (together, two regions have open cells only in columns I and H), then G7 (the last open cell in region 7), and region 5 would be left with no open cell for its marker.
- Following that, marking G1 would force H4 cleared (together, two regions have open cells only in columns H and I), then F5 (the last open cell in region 5), and then region 2 would be left with no open cell for its marker. So G1 can't be the marker there.
- First, together, two regions have open cells only in columns H and I; with one marker each, those two markers have to fill exactly those two columns, so every other region's open cells there can be cleared.
- Next, place a marker at G7. Region has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 7, column G, and its region. Placing here also clears its 3 touching neighbours.
- Then, place a marker at F5. Region has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 5, column F, and its region. Placing here also clears its 2 touching neighbours.
- After that, place a marker at E1. Region has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 1, column E, and its region. Placing here also clears its 1 touching neighbour.
- Now, that one can't be the marker: at A2 it would force I4 (the last open cell in row 4), then H9 (the last open cell in region 9), and column B would be left with no open cell for its marker.
- From there, if C2 were the marker, it would force D8 (the last open cell in region 6), then B9 (the last open cell in region 8), and region 9 would end up with no open cell for its marker, which can't happen. So it can't go there.
- Following that, if I2 were the marker, it would force H9 (the last open cell in region 9), then A4 (the last open cell in row 4), and column B would end up with no open cell for its marker, which can't happen. So it can't go there.
- First, place a marker at B2. Row 2 has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 2, column B, and its region. Placing here also clears its 1 touching neighbour.
- Next, every open cell in row 3 belongs to the same region, so that region's marker has to be somewhere in this row; that clears every other open cell in the region.
- Then, place a marker at A4. Row 4 has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 4, column A, and its region.
- After that, if D6 were the marker, column C would end up with no open cell for its marker, which can't happen. So it can't go there.
- Now, place a marker at C6. Row 6 has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 6, column C, and its region.
- From there, place a marker at D9. Region has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 9, column D, and its region.
- Following that, place a marker at I8. Region has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 8, column I, and its region.
- Finally, place a marker at H3. Region has exactly one open cell left.
The key move here was Forced chain. Once you can spot that, this board falls quickly. ∎