An Expert 8×8 Puzzle Solved with Forced Chain in 21 Steps
Play this board yourself →A
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This 8×8 board rates as expert (difficulty score 1269). Solving it from scratch takes 21 logical steps, using 7 techniques: Single cell, Row/column exclusion, Adjacency clear, Region confinement, Line confinement, Shape squeeze, Forced chain. Every step below is forced: nothing here is a guess.
- First, marking A1 would force B3 (the last open cell in region 2), then C6 (the last open cell in region 6), and then region 8 would be left with no open cell for its marker. So A1 can't be the marker there.
- Next, if B1 were the marker, it would force D6, E6, F6, and 2 more cleared (every open cell left in this region sits in row 6, so its marker has to land there), then A7, A8, C3, and 2 more cleared (together, two regions have open cells only in columns A and C), and region 8 would end up with no open cell for its marker, which can't happen. So it can't go there.
- Then, that one can't be the marker: at C1 it would force A7, A8, B7, and 1 more cleared (together, two regions have open cells only in columns A and B), and region 8 would be left with no open cell for its marker.
- After that, if E1 were the marker, it would force C4, C5, C6, and 1 more cleared (together, two regions have open cells only in columns C and D), then A7, A8, B7, and 1 more cleared (together, two regions have open cells only in columns A and B), and region 8 would end up with no open cell for its marker, which can't happen. So it can't go there.
- Now, every remaining candidate in this region touches C2, so whichever candidate ends up marked will clear it, and it can be ruled out now regardless of which one wins.
- From there, that one can't be the marker: at F1 it would force B4, B5, B6, and 2 more cleared (every open cell left in this region sits in column B, so its marker has to land there), then D6, E6, G6, and 1 more cleared (every open cell left in this region sits in row 6, so its marker has to land there), then H5, E7, H7, and 2 more cleared (every open cell in column G belongs to the same region, so that region's marker has to be somewhere in this column), and column H would be left with no open cell for its marker.
- Following that, marking G1 would force B4, B5, B6, and 2 more cleared (every open cell left in this region sits in column B, so its marker has to land there), then D6, E6, F6, and 1 more cleared (every open cell left in this region sits in row 6, so its marker has to land there), then H5, E7, H7, and 2 more cleared (every open cell in column F belongs to the same region, so that region's marker has to be somewhere in this column), and then column H would be left with no open cell for its marker. So G1 can't be the marker there.
- First, if H1 were the marker, it would force B4, B5, B6, and 2 more cleared (every open cell left in this region sits in column B, so its marker has to land there), then D6, E6, F6, and 1 more cleared (every open cell left in this region sits in row 6, so its marker has to land there), then E7, F7, E8, and 1 more cleared (every open cell in column G belongs to the same region, so that region's marker has to be somewhere in this column), and the chain continues, and column E would end up with no open cell for its marker, which can't happen. So it can't go there.
- Next, place a marker at D1. Row 1 has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 1, column D, and its region. Placing here also clears its 1 touching neighbour.
- Then, that one can't be the marker: at A2 it would force C6, C8, E7, and 1 more cleared (together, two regions have open cells only in columns C and E), then B7 and B8 cleared (every open cell left in this region sits in column B, so its marker has to land there), and region 8 would be left with no open cell for its marker.
- After that, that one can't be the marker: at G2 it would force H5, H6, E7, and 3 more cleared (every open cell in column F belongs to the same region, so that region's marker has to be somewhere in this column), and column H would be left with no open cell for its marker.
- Now, marking H2 would force G4, G5, G6, and 4 more cleared (every open cell in column F belongs to the same region, so that region's marker has to be somewhere in this column), and then column G would be left with no open cell for its marker. So H2 can't be the marker there.
- From there, place a marker at F2. Row 2 has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 2, column F, and its region. Placing here also clears its 1 touching neighbour.
- Following that, every open cell left in this region sits in column H, so its marker has to land there; that clears every other open cell in the column.
- First, every open cell in column G belongs to the same region, so that region's marker has to be somewhere in this column; that clears every other open cell in the region.
- Next, place a marker at E6. Column 5 has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 6, column E, and its region.
- Then, place a marker at B5. Region has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 5, column B, and its region. Placing here also clears its 2 touching neighbours.
- After that, place a marker at A3. Region has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 3, column A, and its region.
- Now, place a marker at H4. Region has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 4, column H, and its region.
- From there, place a marker at C8. Region has exactly one open cell left. Placing here clears the rest of row 8, column C, and its region.
- Finally, place a marker at G7. Region has exactly one open cell left.
The key move here was Forced chain. Once you can spot that, this board falls quickly. ∎